Common Causes, Types, Symptoms and Treatment of Ovarian Cyst

Ovarian cyst is a well known disease today's woman. You should be aware of this, because if the majority of cysts are harmless, some can threaten your health and can cause death. Ovarian cysts are small vesicles similar to blisters that develop in the ovaries of a woman full of liquid. Women are more likely to have the disease during their reproductive years. Cysts form in the two almond sized organs on each side of the womb called ovaries. It can be classified as a carcinogen andcancer. Noncancerous cysts are harmless and disappear without treatment. But severe cases can cause pain, bleeding and even death.

At ultrasound, the bubbles appear fluid filled cysts surrounded by a thin wall. This type of cyst is called a functional cyst, or a simple cyst. Formation of ovarian cysts is caused by fluids that remain in it when a follicle fails to rupture and release the egg. And 'normal to see small cysts in the normal ovary while follicles areformat.

Most cysts are considered benign form, are not harmful and anything to do with the disease. Can disappear and heal on their own within a week without suffering any kind of treatment.

Causes of ovarian cysts

Ovarian function to produce an egg each month. The egg production process is called ovulation. During this process, a type called follicular cyst forms within the ovary. The mature follicle ruptures when an egg isreleased during ovulation. The empty follicle forms the corpus luteum. If the woman is not pregnant, the corpus luteum will dissolve. While the woman's body during this process is the most common type of cyst called a functional cyst is formed.

Other types of cysts such as dermoid ovarian cysts, cystadenoma cysts, endometrioma cyst and polycystic ovary syndrome are considered abnormal. They often occur as a result of an imbalance of female hormones (estrogenand progesterone).

Types of Ovarian Cysts

The cysts are classified as benign or non cancerous and cancerous:

Functional Cysts - these are just normal cysts that are formed during the ovulation period. These can affect women in their early age but it will eventually disappear within two to three menstrual cycles.

Dermoid Cysts - these are the type of ovarian cysts that are filled with various types of tissues including hair or skin.

Endometrioma Cysts - these are also refer to as the chocolate cysts of endometriosis which are formed when a tissue similar to the lining of the uterus attaches to the ovaries.

Cystadenoma Cysts - such cysts are developed from the cells on the outer surface of the ovary.

Polycystic ovarian disease - these are cysts that are formed from the buildup of follicle cysts which causes the ovaries to thicken. These may cause the enlargement of ovaries creating a thick outer covering that prevents the process of ovulation and some fertility problems.

Common Ovarian Cysts Symptoms

Often times, ovarian cysts have no symptoms. If there are any symptoms, it can cause a dull ache or a pressure in the abdomen. The pain experience during sexual intercourse is also a sign of ovarian cysts.

The pain or pressure is caused by some factors such as size, bleeding of bursting of a cysts which often cause irritation to the abdominal tissue, which can block the flow of the blood to the cyst.

Having delayed, irregular, and unusual painful periods is also a symptom of having ovarian cyst. In case you experience some of the symptoms, it is necessary to have a check up with your doctor.

Treatment of Ovarian Cysts

Although majority of the ovarian cysts are benign, treatment for cysts depends on the size, and symptoms. If the cyst is small, the wait approach is recommended with a regular check ups.

Pain caused by ovarian cysts can be treated with:

pain relievers

a warm bath applied in the lower part of the abdomen can relax tense muscles and relieve the cramping, reduces the discomfort and help the blood circulation which may heal the ovaries.

Drinking chromomite herbal tea can lessen the pain and also soothes the tense muscles.

Urinating as soon as you feel the urge

Preventing constipation from occurring

Having a healthy diet

Combining the hormonal contraception, taking contraceptive pill can be a big help

Cysts that occur in menopausal women may indicate more serious disease and needed to be examined through ultrasonography and laparoscopy. If your family has the history of having a ovarian cancer, you can undergo surgical biopsy after the testing of your blood.

In more serious cases, it is a must to undergo a surgery. Some surgery can be done successfully without hurting the ovaries, but in some cases removal of your one ovary is required.

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Data common cancer that women need to know about

Did you know that the most common cancers affecting women are breast, colon, endometrial, ovarian, skin, cervix and lung cancer? Learn a little "about these types of cancer do you know what actions you can take to possibly save your life or the life of someone you love.

Breast Cancer

The most common cancer that women may face in their life is breast cancer. The diseasecan occur at any age but is more common among women 40 and older. There are some risk factors that can dramatically increase your chances of getting breast cancer, such as family history of breast cancer. Every woman should know about breast cancer and what they can do about it.

Steps

The best way to protect against breast cancer is to detect as soon as possible when it is much easiertreated. Early detection is the best weapon against breast cancer.

All women should have annual mammograms from age 40.
All women should have a clinical breast exam at least once every 2 or 3 years for women between 20 and 30, and every year for women 40 years or more.
Women should report any changes in your breasts to your doctor immediately.
All women should perform a breast self-exam at least once a month from 20.

Womenwho are at high risk of breast cancer (women with a family history of breast cancer, a genetic tendency, or have had breast cancer the past) to learn about the benefits of cancer screening starting before, or evidence additives, such as breast X-rays, ultrasound or MRI. These women should consult their doctor about these options.

Colon Cancer

Colon cancer can affect women andmen. Each adult can get cancer of the colon and rectum. And "more common among people over 50 years. If you have a personal or family history of cancer or polyps in the colon or rectum, or inflammatory bowel disease, they are more likely to have colon cancer. Other factors risk include a diet of foods high in fat (especially foods of animal origin), overweight, smoking and physical inactivity.

Measures that canTake

Almost all colon cancers begin as a polyp in the colon. If precancerous polyps are found and removed, then the colon is a great opportunity to be avoided. Regular testing can detect polyps before they become cancerous, and possibly save lives.

Eating a diet low in fat, with emphasis on fruits and vegetables to help prevent colon cancer.
If you are 50 years or more, here are five recommendations on options for the test.
Annual occult blood test (FOBT) or fecal immunochemcial test (FIT) is recommended.
Every five years a flexible simoidoscopy recommended.
Combined annual FOBT and flexible sigmoidoscopy every five years is the preferred option.
Barium enema double contrast is recommended every 5 years.
Every 10 years, colonoscopy is recommended.
Consult your doctor and discuss these options and the risk of colon cancer.

Endometrial> Cancer

Endometrial cancer is cancer of the cervix 'womb and is more common in women who are 50 years or more. Risk factors for this cancer are:

He is also taking estrogen without progesterone
The use of tamoxifen for the treatment or prevention of breast cancer
The early onset of menstruation or late menopause
A history of infertility or childlessness
Obesity and diabetes
Personal or family history of Hereditary non-polyposis colon are more likely to get endometrial cancer.

Steps

Signs and symptoms that may be unusual spotting or bleeding unrelated to menstruation. Immediately inform your doctor immediately. Menopausal women with endometrial cancer should talk with their doctors. Pap tests are not reliable for the detection of endometrial cancer, cervix only> Cancer. If you have risk factors for endometrial cancer, then testing with an annual endometrial biopsy is recommended for women 35 years or more.

Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is more likely to occur in women as they age. Other risk factors include women who have never had children, or infertility, or women who have had their first child after age 30, women with late menopause (after 50 years of age), women usingHormone replacement therapy for more than 10 years, women have had breast cancer. Even if you have any of these risk factors, which may develop ovarian cancer.

Steps

Unfortunately, unlike a mammogram to detect breast cancer, there is no evidence shown to be effective in detecting ovarian cancer early. However, a pelvic examination should be considered a normal part of each woman's health. Here are someOther warning signs can talk to your doctor: persistent inflammation in the abdomen, persistent digestive problems (gas, bloating, loss of appetite), abdominal pain, pelvic pain, back pain, leg pain, feeling that it is need to urinate all the time. If you have any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor.

Skin Cancer

If you ever spend time in the sun, then you could be at risk of skin cancer - which means that anyonemay be in danger! Heads white skin, blond or red are more likely to get skin cancer than people with naturally dark skin and hair colors. Other risk factors for skin cancer have a close relative with melanoma, and anyone with a severe sunburn before age 18.

Steps

Skin cancer is one of the few cancers that can (almost) to avoid! Stay out of the midday sun for a long timeperiods of time. Use wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, sunscreen and long sleeves. Sunscreen should be SPF 15 or higher and should be used on all exposed skin. Do not let your kids get sunburned! Examine your skin regularly throughout the body and skin are examined during routine health check.

Cervical Cancer

Women who have had sexual activity may have cervical cancer. Riskchances are dramatically increased in women who have HPV (human papillomavirus). HPV is transmitted to women during sex. Risk factors increases as you age, and if you do not have regular Pap tests, and if you smoke, have HIV or AIDS.

Steps

Pap smears can detect changes in the cervix that can be treated before they become cancerous. In addition, the Pap test can detect cervical cancer in its early stages, whenis more likely to be curable. All women should have regular tests for cervical cancer after the age of 21 years or within three years after vaginal intercourse. The test should be done every year (for a Pap test) or every two years (for testing new liquid-based Pap). In 30 years, women with three normal Pap tests in a row can go to the test every two or three years. Talk to your doctor about how often you should be testedperformed. All women should have the HPV DNA testing newer (talk to your doctor about it).

Lung Cancer

Smoking causes more than 80% of all lung cancers, but also to nonsmokers can get lung cancer.

Steps

Lung cancer, like skin cancer, can often be avoided! If you smoke - quit! If you do not smoke - do not start! To help and encourage others to quitsmoke.

The conclusion on Cancer

Early detection is the best weapon against cancer. See your doctor about risk factors and what tests and examinations are recommended for you. Doing these things can save your life!

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